Ta có:

\(\dfrac{tanA}{tan^3B}=\dfrac{tanA}{tanB}.\dfrac{1}{tan^2B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sinA}{cosA}}{\dfrac{sinB}{cosB}}.\dfrac{cos^2B}{sin^2B}\)

\(=\dfrac{sinA}{sinB}.\dfrac{cosB}{cosA}.\dfrac{cos^2B}{sin^2B}\)

\(=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2ac}}{\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}}.\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2ac}\right)^2}{1-\left(\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2ac}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{b^2+c^2-a^2}.\dfrac{\left(a^2+c^2-b^2\right)^2}{\left(2ac\right)^2-\left(a^2+c^2-b^2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a^2+c^2-b^2\right)^3}{b^2+c^2-a^2}.\dfrac{1}{\left[\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2\right]\left[b^2-\left(a-c\right)^2\right]}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a^2+c^2-b^2\right)^3}{b^2+c^2-a^2}.\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}\)

Biến đổi tương tự, ta có BĐT tương đương với BĐT đã cho:

\(\dfrac{\left(a^2+c^2-b^2\right)^3}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^3}{a^2+c^2-b^2}+\dfrac{\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)^3}{a^2+b^2-c^2}\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)

Ta có BĐT phụ sau:

\(\dfrac{x^3}{y}+\dfrac{y^3}{z}+\dfrac{z^3}{x}\ge xy+yz+xz\left(\text{*}\right)\) với \(x,y,z>0\)

Chứng minh:

Áp dụng BĐT cộng mẫu:

\(\dfrac{x^3}{y}+\dfrac{y^3}{z}+\dfrac{z^3}{x}=\dfrac{x^4}{xy}+\dfrac{y^4}{yz}+\dfrac{z^4}{xz}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{xy+yz+xz}\ge\dfrac{\left(xy+yz+xz\right)^2}{xy+yz+xz}=xy+yz+xz\)(đpcm)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\left(\text{*}\right)\), với đk \(\Delta ABC\) có ba góc nhọn, ta có:

\(\dfrac{\left(a^2+c^2-b^2\right)^3}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^3}{a^2+c^2-b^2}+\dfrac{\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)^3}{a^2+b^2-c^2}\ge\left(a^2+c^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)\left(a^2+c^2-b^2\right)\)

Ta chứng minh được:

\(\left(a^2+c^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)\left(a^2+c^2-b^2\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)

\(=-a^4-b^4-c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2\)

Vậy ta có BĐT cần chứng minh, đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\widehat{A}=\widehat{B}=\widehat{C}=60^0\)

a)\(VT=sinA+sinB+sinC=2sin\frac{A+B}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)

\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)=4cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A}{2}.cos\frac{B}{2}\)(đpcm)

b)Ta có:\(A+B+C=180^O\)

\(\Rightarrow tan\left(A+B\right)=tan\left(-C\right)=-tanC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{tanA+tanB}{1-tanA.tanB}=-tanC\Leftrightarrow tanA+tanB+tanC=tanA.tanB.tanC\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có \(A+B+C=\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow A+B=\pi-C\)

\(\Rightarrow tan\left(A+B\right)=tan\left(\pi-C\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{tanA+tanB}{1-tanA.tanB}=-tanC\)

\(\Rightarrow tanA+tanB=-tanC\left(1-tanA.tanB\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow tanA+tanB=-tanC+tanA.tanB.tanC\)

\(\Rightarrow tanA+tanB+tanC=tanA.tanB.tanC\) ( đpcm )

\(VT=tanA+tanB+tanC=\dfrac{sinA}{cosA}+\dfrac{sinB}{cosB}+\dfrac{sinC}{cosC}\\ =\dfrac{sinA.sinB+cosA.cosB}{cosA+cosB}+\dfrac{sinC}{cosC}\\ =\dfrac{sin\left(A+B\right)}{cosA.cosB}+\dfrac{sinC}{cosC}\)

Theo định lý tổng 3 góc trong tam giác :

\(\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180^o\)

\(\Rightarrow A+B=180^o-C\\ \Leftrightarrow sin\left(A+B\right)=sin\left(180^o-C\right)=sinC\\ =\dfrac{sinC}{cosAcosB}+\dfrac{sinC}{cosC}\\ =\dfrac{sinC}{cosAcosBcosC}\left(cosC+cosAcosB\right)\\ =\dfrac{sinC}{cosAcosBcosC}\left(-cos\left(A+B\right)+cosAcosB\right)\\ =\dfrac{sinC}{cosAcosBcosC}\left(-cosAcosB+sinAsinB+cosAcosB\right)\\ =\dfrac{sinAsinBsinC}{cosAcosBcosC}\\ =\dfrac{sinA}{cosA}.\dfrac{sinB}{cosB}.\dfrac{sinC}{cosC}=tanA.tanB.tanC=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

a) Xét \(\Delta BAE\) và \(\Delta CAF\) có:

\(\widehat{A}\) chung

\(\widehat{AEB}=\widehat{CFA}=90^0\)

nên \(\Delta BAE\sim\Delta CAF\left(g.g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{BA}{CA}=\dfrac{AE}{AF}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{AB}{AE}=\dfrac{AC}{AF}\) 

Xét \(\Delta ABC\) và \(\Delta AEF\) có:

Góc A chung

\(\dfrac{AB}{AE}=\dfrac{AC}{AF}\)

nên \(\Delta ABC\sim\Delta AEF\left(c.g.c\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_{AEF}}{S_{ABC}}=\left(\dfrac{AE}{AB}\right)^2=cos^2A=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2S_{AEF}=S_{ABC}=S_{AEF}+S_{BFEC}\) \(\Leftrightarrow S_{AEF}=S_{BFEC}\) (dpcm)

b) Có  \(\widehat{AFE}=\widehat{ACB}\) (do \(\Delta ABC\sim\Delta AEF\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow90^0-\widehat{AFE}=90^0-\widehat{ACB}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\widehat{EFC}=\widehat{DAC}\) mà \(\widehat{C}\) chung \(\Rightarrow\Delta EFC\sim\Delta HAC\left(g.g\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{EF}{HA}=\dfrac{FC}{AC}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{EF}{HA}=sinA\)​\(\Leftrightarrow EF=HA.sinA\)​

c)CM được:\(\Delta DHC\sim\Delta FBC\left(g.g\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{HD}{BF}=\dfrac{CH}{BC}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{HD.BC}{BF}=CH\)

\(\Delta HEC\sim\Delta AFC\left(g.g\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{HE}{AF}=\dfrac{HC}{AC}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{HE.AC}{AF}=HC\)

Xét \(S_{BHC}.tanB-S_{HAC}.tanA\)\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.HD.BC.\dfrac{FC}{BF}-\dfrac{1}{2}.HE.AC.\dfrac{FC}{AF}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.CH.FC-\dfrac{1}{2}.HC.FC=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow S_{BHC}.tanB-S_{HAC}.tanA=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{S_{BHC}}{tanA}=\dfrac{S_{HAC}}{tanB}\) , CM tương tự \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_{HAC}}{tanB}=\dfrac{S_{HAB}}{tanC}\) 

=>dpcm

Chọn C.

Áp dụng công thức cộng ta có:

suy ra